The flavor and appearance of the fruit from highbush cranberry plants is a lot like true cranberries. The deciduous American Cranberry bush is hardy, maintenance-free, adaptable, and it adds attractive year-round interest to your landscape. Tips caring for your American Cranberry Bush or the Highbush Cranberry. In cultivation it may assume a fully-branched, reasonably dense form. This native viburnum offers ornamental interest throughout the seasons; flowers in spring, red fruit in late summer and red fall color. americanum) has tart, acidic fruit that is best served in jellies, jams, sauces and relishes. Growing up to 12 feet tall, this bush works well as a screen or hedge, and its berries provide bright ornamentation in fall and winter. Height: 8-12 ft. They need full sun or partial shade. Soil / Climate: Grows most often in moist areas or roadside ditches, but can also thrive in dryer, sunny areas. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. In subsequent years, you only need to water during prolonged dry spells. If you have good soil, the plant probably wonât need fertilizer. These hedge plants thrive in wet-soil and enjoy frequent watering. The American cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. The many branches are covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves. Dig holes at least 5 feet apart. Viburnum trilobum vy-BURN-um try-LOW-bum Audio This deciduous, rounded shrub grows to 15 feet tall with maple-like, lobed, dark green leaves that turn shades of red, yellow, and purple in autumn. More hours of direct sunlight means more berries. These bushes do well in hardiness zones 2 to 7. Fruits are cranberry-size and This Highbush Cranberry is also known as the American Cranberry Bush. Growing up to 12 feet tall, this bush works well as a screen or hedge, and its berries provide bright ornamentation in fall and winter. 40721. Flat white clusters of flowers in spring. It is actually a viburnum, and it has many features that make it an ideal edible landscape shrub. Vibrant deep green … Cranberry plants are grouped into two types -- highbush (Viburnum spp.) Aug 10, 2019 - Discover the best fast-growing privacy hedges to plant in your backyard and your front yard with our guided advice. Highbush cranberries donât compete well with grass and weeds, so you should keep the bed weed-free until the plant is a couple of years old. The plant is self-fertile. 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There are very few rules in gardening, but perhaps the most important one is to work within your zone. Viburnum opulus is a non native sometimes called a snowball bush V. opulus has a spectacular May flower display but does not produce fruit. In an odd area or group planting around a pond, plant in the center or behind low growing shrubs. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. American cranberries grow and produce just fine without pruning, but they grow into massive plants. Water weekly in the absence of rain during the first year. White flowers resembling lace-cap hydrangeas bloom in spring and are followed by abundant red fruit loved by birds. "American cranberrybush is a good wildlife food and cover plant for small mammals and birds. Growing up to 12 feet tall, this bush works well as a screen or hedge, and its berries provide bright ornamentation in fall and winter. Plant cranberry bushes during spring or fall in an area that gets full sun to partial shade. American cranberry bush. Highbush Cranberry Viburnum trilobum. She was a garden editor at "The San Francisco Chronicle" and she currently specializes in travel and active lifestyle topics like golf and fitness. In spring, this densely branched, deciduous shrub produces showy, lacy, white flowers in flat cymes of tiny fertile florets surrounded by an outer ring of larger sterile florets. Flowering is sporadic. American Cranberry Viburnum Information. Viburnum trilobum. Leaves are dark green in the summer, and reddish in the fall. The shrubs grow up to 12 feet (3.7 m.) tall with a similar spread, so give them plenty of room. Viburnum trilobum is a native American species often referred to as an American cranberry or highbush cranberry. High Bush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) Description: This is one of our more confusing native shrubs, since it is not a true cranberry and has a European cousin (Viburnum opulus) that is quite common locally. Use as a hedge … The Red Twig Dogwood can adapt to almost any temperature, as long as it’s not scorching hot outside. Find different plants, ranging from low-maintenance to high-maintenance, and everything in between. This self-fertile selection is a dense bush in the Viburnum family that produces edible berries in autumn. Highbush cranberry plants are native to some of the coldest regions of North America. It produces the largest, reddest fruits of any cranberry and since it is native to the U.S. is highly adaptable and easy to grow. Berries harvested after late summer or early fall are often bitter with an acidic flavor. the American cranberrybush one or two rows between the open fields and the trees. The American cranberry bush serves a few useful purposes for the home gardener. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, The University of Maine Cooperative Extension: Cranberries -- Highbush Cranberry (Not a True Cranberry), The University of Illinois Extension: American Cranberry Bush Viburnum, University of California Davis: Bushberries -- Blackberry, Blueberry, Cranberry, Raspberry-- Recommendations for Maintaining Postharvest Quality, Washington State University Extension: Cranberry Girdler, University of Minnesota Extension: Yard & Garden Line News, Cornell University Insect Diagnostic Laboratory: Viburnum Leaf Beetle. Verticillium wilt disease can cause plant death if it attacks weakened plants that are under other stresses. Native to North America, cranberry bushes are hardy and virtually pest free with a useful dual offering of both fruit and ornamental interest through much of the season. Fruit is bright red or orange and persists throughout winter. If temperatures are too high, the shrub can develop canker. Although highbush shrubs are not âtrueâ cranberry plants, they bear red fruits that are similar in look and taste to âtrueâ lowbush cranberries. She received a master's degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia and has been a Knight Foundation Fellow. Space each plant 5 or 6 feet apart. Despite the name, it is not a cranberry, the berries merely looking like those of the Vaccinium genus. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Keep the soil moist, but don't overwater it. Upright shrub with a heavy fruity tasting cranberry. Has moderate growth rate of up to 3 ft. per year. Good background for the border or in Mass Planting. SKU. Hardy, Adaptable, Easy to Grow, Showy Flowers, Fall Color, Showy Edible Fruits, Attracts Birds and Butterflies, Wildlife Food/Shelter, Hedge/Shrub Border, Bonsai, Cold, Heat, Drought and Wind Tolerant. Growing American Cranberry Viburnum Shrubs. Read on for American cranberry bush information. Many shrubs can be regularly sheared to keep them shaped as a hedge, edging or formal foundation planting. Put a 2- or 3--inch layer of mulch around the plants to hold the moisture and prevent weeds. Flowers & Fruit: white flowers in spring, bright red drupes. All Rights Reserved. Other common names: American highbush cranberry, American cranberrybush Mature Height/spread: 6-15 ft high/ 8-10 ft. wide. American cranberry bush Seeds (Viburnum trilobum) Price for Package of 10 seeds. The flavor and appearance of the fruit from highbush cranberry plants is a lot like true cranberries. Wentworth Highbush Cranberry is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. They thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 7. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Opposite. Native shrub. They are elegantly held above the red-blushed leaves. A Native Shrub with Edible Berries The American Cranberry bush, also called "highbush cranberry" because of its upright growth habit, bears fruit that resembles commercial cranberries -- in size, color, taste, and harvest time. Like lacecap hydrangeas, the flower clusters have a center made up of small fertile flowers, surrounded by a ring of large, sterile flowers. Plant in the center of the square, and then mulch deeply to deter weeds. The berries are also there for … The European Cranberry Bush occasionally escapes from cultivation. Fruits are a staple winter food for ruffed grouse and are eaten sparingly by pheasants and at least five species of songbirds." Sign up for our newsletter. Excellent orange-red fall color and red fruits. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. We offer affordable bare root American Cranberrybush Viburnum trees and many others bushes, shrubs, and trees shipped at the best time for planting where you live. After two years, the shrub will be large and dense enough to shade out all but the most stubborn weeds. Flowers are white. Presented by the National Home Gardening Club (NHGC), http://www.gardeningclub.com American Cranberrybush (Viburnum trilobum) General Description A large, leggy, poorly branched native shrub found in wooded, usually moist areas, competing with the rest of the underbrush. Alternatively, work an inch or two of compost into the soil. The American Cranberry Viburnum is a broad, upright shrub growing over 8 feet tall, and sometimes as much as 12 feet tall. Barbara Dunlap is a freelance writer in Oregon. The fruit ripens in fallâjust in time for the fall and winter holidays. Cutting grown. Attractive deeply three lobed green foliage turns deep red in fall. Quick Links: FAQs || Plant Description || Insect PestsSome Other Common Names: American cranberrybush, guelder rose, dog rowan, *European cranberry tree, marsh alder, rose elder, red elder, water elder, dog elder, gatten tree, whitten tree, ople tree, snowball tree, crampbark A very attractive garden detail shrub which is covered in clusters of pure white pinwheel flowers in spring; red fruit and red fall color on golden stems; denser and more compact than the species; hardy and adaptable, makes a great natural low hedge With four seasons of interest, Viburnum trilobum 'Redwing' (American Cranberrybush) is a lovely addition to the landscape. Viburnum trilobum - Fruit larger than nickels! Native to North America, this sizeable ornamental sports dense upright branches that grow into a full mounded form. Moderate grower to 2 to 2-1/2 feet high and wider. Highbush Cranberry, also known as American Cranberry, is grown for its bright red berries that can be used to make jellies and sauces. americanum) has tart, acidic fruit that is best served in jellies, jams, sauces and relishes. When planting in the lawn, remove at least a four-foot (1.2 m.) square of sod and dig deeply to loosen the soil. How to Grow Your Own Cranberry Bush. Handsome hedge or filler plant. As a hedge where a medium-tall screen is desired, plant 2 rows 2 feet apart with staggered spacing or 1 row with 1 foot spacing. Large fruit is good for making jelly. American Cranberry Bush (Viburnum Trilobum) The American cranberry bush serves a few useful purposes for the home gardener. Put in the plant, water it, refill the hole with soil and water again. Location in the Erb Garden: Zone 2 Shrub Edge. Adaptable and easy to maintain, the flowering edible shrub comes in 2 main forms. The plants tolerate poorly drained soil, but live longest when the soil is moist but well drained. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! There are many tools available depending on the job. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September. American Cranberry Bush is very similar to fertile cultivars of European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opulus), and it is sometimes regarded as a variety of this latter shrub (Viburnum opulus americanum). If youâre fine with a huge plant, you might want to do a little pruning at the tips of the stems to keep the shrub looking neat and in control. Keep the soil moist, but don't overwater it. Left unchecked, plants can die. Always use sharp, clean tools when pruning. It grows up to 15 feet (4.6 m) high, with clusters of white flowers in late June. American Cranberry Viburnum. It is deciduous, with leaves that are 3 to 5 inches long, and 2 to 4 inches wide. Apr 17, 2012 - American Cranberry bush (Viburnum trilobum) Saved from plantsciences.montana.edu Highbush cranberry plants are showy in spring when the flowers bloom against a backdrop of lush, dark green foliage. Verticillium wilt disease can cause plant death if it attacks weakened plants that are under other stresses. Be the first to review this product. Caring for American cranberry bushes is easy. Arborday.org Tree Nursery. It is a little wider than its height, so it fills spaces in the garden very effectively. It is noted for attracting wildlife. If you notice that the leaf color begins to fade, use a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer. If your soil contains a lot of clay and doesn't drain well, amend it with compost before you plant your cranberry bushes. Denuded stems do not generally lead to plant death unless injury is sustained year after year. It might surprise you to learn that the American highbush cranberry isnât a member of the cranberry family. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The American cranberry is a fast growing shrub that can reach 12-15 feet high with equal width. It begins to flower in white clusters during spring at about 5 years of age and will also begin to produce berries at that time. Read on for American cranberry bush information. This is one of the best cranberries available! Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. Highbush Cranberries are large rounded shrubs that grow up to 15 feet tall. You can keep them smaller by pruning in spring after the flowers fade. Choosing plants that grow and thrive in your particular climate is the very first step toward having a beautiful garden . Full sun. Prune large branches from cranberry bushes after they flowerâthis will keep them from getting leggy. It grows best in moist, well-drained, humusy soils but is adaptable to various soils and pHs. Too much nitrogen inhibits fruit. Deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The American cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. Beetles and borers are fond of highbush cranberry plants. USDA Zone? Twigs are eaten by deer, moose and beaver. The berries are also there for the picking, and they make scrumptious jellies and jams. The American cranberry bush serves a few useful purposes for the home gardener. Edible Cranberry Presents Healthy and Delicious Fruit There's a lot to like about this flowering edible shrub. These plants take center stage again in fall when they are loaded with bright red or orange berries that hang from stems like cherries. American cranberrybush makes an excellent specimen plant, and several can be grown as an effective hedge. 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