Or make the task easy by filling it with premixed raised bed soil, like Vermont Organics Raised Bed Recharge available from the Home Depot. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Early treatment is crucial to the recovery of a plant. Juicy or crunchy (depending on the variety and maturity), honey-sweet yet not overpowering, mature Asian pears can be enjoyed right away when you pick them. Avoid sites that are prone to late spring frosts, or provide frost protection where late frosts are likely. If you have a sweet tooth, you could also use some of your crop to make this heavenly pear sorbet with ginger-infused maple syrup, also from Foodal. Place the sheet in an oven heated to just 175°F and cook for about four hours, flipping the slices over every hour, until they have a leathery texture. The chilling requirement should not be a problem in most areas of South Carolina. Asian pears are fast becoming a standard fruit in grocery stores across the world. The trendy haircuts you’ll be seeing everywhere next year. High in Vitamins C and K, and rich in fiber, the crisp fruits are often sliced and added to salads, baked into pies, and enjoyed as snacks. Below is a list of our Asian pear variety offerings. Do not rely on common pear varieties to pollinate Asian pears. Asian pears tend to overproduce and need to be thinned shortly after bloom. A favorite Asian pear variety, Pyrus pyrifolia 'Hosui' is a dessert cultivar with a profusion of fragrant, creamy white flowers in midseason (mid spring). 22,727 views 1 Green Thumbs Up You Rate It: Thumbs Up. Just remember to eat them within six months. With a mild flavor and coarse texture, this is the fruit for those of us who love firm pears with a hint of rose flavor. Before and after thinning of precocious Asian pears Caring for Asian Pear Trees. Feed your pear trees with a fertilizer such as Ferti-lome Fruit, Citrus and Pecan Tree Food. Keep the soil moist until your area’s first wintertime freeze, especially in the sapling’s first few years of growth. Use organic mulch such as straw or wood chips so that the material can add nutrients to the soil as it decomposes. Lay the pieces on a cookie sheet and put them into the freezer for four hours or until they’re frozen solid. Choose resistant selections such as 'Hosui' (golden brown, medium-to-large fruit ripens from mid-July to early August and has moderate fire blight resistance), 'Shinko' (brown, medium-to-large fruit ripens from late July to mid-August and has high fire blight resistance), 'Korean Giant' (brownish olive green fruit is large to very large, can weigh up to a pound, ripens from late August to mid- to late-September, and has high fire blight resistance). As with many other types of fruit trees, P. pyrifolia are most often propagated by being grafted onto rootstock of another variety. Place them in the chiller compartment of your refrigerator. The larvae have black heads and white bodies. The main reason for its popularity is that the flavor of a Chojuro Pear … In all, you should prune about 10 percent of the tree’s total branches each winter. These main branches are called scaffold branches. If you prefer a dwarf ‘Hosui,’ which reaches up to 12 feet in height, you can find it at the Home Depot. You can also spray horticultural oil, available from Arbico Organics, on the leaves and trunk to smother unhatched eggs. Tom Spellman from Dave Wilson Nursery talks about some of the more popular Asian Pear varieties. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil. Plus, it’s nice to have the option to move it from one place to another, especially if you live in Zones 8 or 9, where you have to make sure to keep your tree cool in the summertime. This is a commercially grown Asian pear variety, that is being widely planted for deer. In warm areas, use a light-colored mulch to help keep the roots cool. Asian pears are either round with greenish-yellow skin, round with bronze skin, or pear-shaped with green or brown skin, depending on the cultivar you are growing. . See our TOS for more details. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. Pack your bounty in a padded bucket until you decide what to do with them, as they bruise very easily. Water the new Asian pear well and surround the base of the tree (not up against the trunk) with a 2-inch (5 cm.) When you’re certain you have the perfect place for those saplings, place your order or bring them home and dig holes for the roots. Although it is self-fertile, this type delivers a larger crop when planted in close proximity to another cultivar that blooms at the same time. If you prefer delayed billing please call (800) 733-0324 and place your order. But you can have it in your own backyard, too. Cut into slices that are 1/2 an inch thick. Asian pears are also known as "apple pears" because they're round and firm like apples. To check the moisture level, stick your finger about one inch down into the soil. With its round apple shape and juicy-sweet butterscotch flavor, this variety is the one most commonly found in grocery stores (when you can find them!). To do this, use pruning shears and cut the branch about two or three buds away from the main branch. You’ll still get a decent harvest, but your tree will remain a manageable size. Container growing is also ideal for a patio or small backyard. I do both. I love whiskey barrel containers for growing dwarf fruit trees, like this one from the Home Depot that’s 26 inches in diameter across the rim, 17.5 inches deep, and 21.5 inches wide at the base. This is because seeds don’t grow into exact replicas of their parent trees. Tweet. This is "Asian pear tree" by Roc It on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. They also can be trained as espaliers against walls or onto wire trellises. Does it taste like a delicious, crisp, juicy pear? It’s very sweet if properly thinned. That should work well. They are followed in late summer to early fall by a heavy crop of large, round, golden brown pears. Fruits keeps until March. I’ve just planted a chojuru and a Bartlett next to each other. You will be surprised by the juicy, sweet flavor of this crisp fruit. Shinko pear tree is the most fire blight resistant of the Asian pear trees for sale. Mat… The attractive mid-sized fruit is bright yellow with a hint of rosy blush, and it has a crisp texture and mild flavor. You can easily determine the origin of Asian pear trees ( Pyrus pyrifolia) when you consider the variety of names by which they’re called: Asian pears, Korean pears, Chinese pears, Nashi pears, etc. Asian Pear Trees Pyrus pyrifolia, or Asian pears, are a large group of pears that have a crisp texture when fully ripened, unlike European pears that must be softened prior to eating. Every time you water, check for weeds. In some markets they have been popular for several years as the growth of the tree has spread to new areas. I’ll be sure to fence for deer soon…. You can also enjoy the texture in salads and stir-fries. The most important consideration here, of course, is the size of your container. European Pears. Below, you’ll find out what it is and how to treat it. Peel them, core them, and slice them into halves or into smaller pieces. Some adventurous gardeners try to root new trees from cuttings, but this has a 30-90 percent success rate under the most ideal conditions, in a professional greenhouse with controlled humidity and misting hoses. It’s also a self-pollinating variety, although you’ll only get a small harvest without planting another variety nearby with a similar bloom time for cross-pollination. It lacks the extended shelf life of other Asian pear varieties. Fruit trees need at least 4 -5 hours of direct sunlight. I dream of traveling to Japan and China someday, to sample their expertly grown P. pyrifolia fruits. Best offers for your garden - http://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/1Wy5buU-----How to Prune an Asian Pear Tree. ), available from Arbico Organics, according to package instructions. If you’d rather freeze your pears to puree later for smoothies or baking, you can do that too. Most trees cultivated for home gardens are dwarf varieties that reach only 8' to 15' tall. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. You can learn more about how to store pears in our guide. You can also dry slices in the oven. Start by washing each fruit, peeling the skin off (if you want to), and coring it. Chinese miners and railroad workers planted seeds in California during the Gold Rush, and additional cultivars from Japan arrived with Japanese immigrants starting in the 1890s. Save Print Email. Thin the fruit when it's between the size of a nickel and a quarter, leaving a 4- to 6-inch space between pears. Southern Living is part of the Meredith Home Group. We’ll cover both planting methods to make it easy for you to choose which is best for your garden. Out of these five, my favorite is Shinko in terms of taste, texture, size and juiciness. Asian pears should be ripened on the tree and harvest time varies by variety. The first is the codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), which eats through the fruit to get at the seeds, rendering it inedible. She’s especially proud of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug up from their little Alaska homestead. Korean Giant Asian Pear is Fireblight resistant. They also can be trained as espaliers against walls or onto wire trellises. Because, Korean giant pear is a solid tree, bearing fruit annually and typically begins producing its 3rd year after planting. More specifically, they’re native to western China, and long ago naturalized in south and central Japan. They are often referred to as a salad pear due to their firm texture. Plant trees at least 10 to 15 feet apart in either fall or early spring. Are you ready to dive headfirst into the world of growing P. pyrifolia? If you notice the telltale shriveled leaves, remove the entire affected branch at least 12 inches below the first infected leaf. Fall ripening. Shinko is a brownish-green pear that ripens mid-August through mid-September but stores well through January. Product photos via Arbico Organics, Burpee, Home Depot, Nature Hills Nursery, and Plantskydd. You don’t want any weeds or grass growing over the root system and competing for water and nutrients. Unlike soft European pears, firm Asian ones should be left on the tree to ripen before picking. It … It’s getting plenty of sun though. Another way to prevent infestation is to space the fruits far enough apart so they aren’t touching, thinning them to one pear every four to six inches on any given branch. Yes, do fence for deer or at least apply Plantskydd regularly! To harvest, gently grasp the fruit, lift it, and twist it off the branch. Other methods of propagation include micropropagation via tissue cultures. Like apples, each fruit contains five seeds. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Pear trees should be trained and pruned in a similar fashion as apples. You get the idea: this is a large, extra-juicy cultivar. This helps the individual fruits grow bigger and reduces pest and disease infestation since the space provides the fruits with adequate ventilation. BONIDE® All Seasons Horticultural Spray Oil. This size will give a dwarf tree some elbow room while making it (relatively) easy to move, most likely with help from a friend or by placing it on a cart with wheels. Zone 4 or 5-9. If you have deer or moose in your area, it’s time to learn how to keep the large herbivores away from your precious Asian pear trees. Melina Hammer. If you’ve ever had this experience, consider me jealous, but in a good way. I love it because I prefer firm and crisp varieties of this fruit, and if that’s your preference, you will too. Growing in USDA zones 5-9, this tree is cold tolerant and requires less than 300 chill hours so it produces well even in warm southern climates. More information about Asian Pear Tree 'Kosui' As for fertilizing, you only need to make sure the tree receives fertilizer once a year: as soon as the soil is workable in the spring. Each hole will need to be the same depth as the root ball and twice as wide. Their creamy flesh is firm, juicy with a sweet, rich flavor. Some cultivars, such as ‘Shinseiki,’ ‘20th Century,’ and ‘Tennosui,’ are self-pollinating. Reapply the solution every four to five days until the blossom shrivels and the fruit begins to grow. Laura also writes novels and holds an MFA in writing from Vermont College of Fine Arts. They’ll last between six months and one year in a cool, dry location. Peruse our three favorite cultivars of this tasty fruit: True to its name, which translates to “plentiful” in Japanese, ‘Chojuro’ produces ample fruit, often in its very first year after planting. Amend some of the native soil removed from the ground with high-quality or… Cervids, whether they’re moose or deer, won’t hesitate to devour your tree whether it’s got fruit on it or not. Later I grafter Korean Giant on it. They ripen on the tree and maintain a crisp, juicy texture. ‘Shinseiki’ reaches a height of 12 feet and only requires 250-300 chill hours. Precocious, productive tree. Draped in clusters along the branches, they are truly a sight to behold. Look for pear trees at your local nursery, or order online from justfruitsandexotics.com, johnsonnursery.com, petalsfromthepast.com, and starkbros.com. 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