Smooth brome reproduces both by seed and by rhizome, and can soon take over any abandoned field. The tough roots and rhizomes of smooth brome make it a good candidate for erosion control. This grass makes good quality hay and is used for erosion control. Because the seeds contain little stored food, they should be planted 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep. Smooth bromegrass is suited to revegetate areas that have high salinity levels. Treatments in the fall or ear-ly spring allow time to evaluate effec-tiveness and return with follow-up treatments where needed. The inflorescence is an open panicle from 2.4 to 6.8 inches (6-17 cm) long bearing 6 to 11-flowered spikelets. This is a tough situation. Smooth brome establishes in disturbed areas, especially roadsides. Downy brome is best managed by integrating cultural and chemical control measures to eliminate seed sources, contain . I don't use chemicals to control weeds. Ask an Expert is made up of groups and individual experts. Similar Species: Kalm’s brome (Bromus kalmii) Woodland brome (Bromus pubescens) Both Kalm’s and Woodland brome are native species that can be confused with Smooth brome. Used for non-irrigated hay, […] Herbicides are listed by mode of action and then alphabetically. It is 1-3 feet tall and produces large seeds, 1/4″ long. Control of smooth bromegrass. While there are herbicides that kill just grasses, they are not so effective on brome. There are pre-emergent herbicides available which you can read more about here: http://www.ext.colostate.edu/ptlk/1541.html http://www.ext.colostate.edu/ptlk/1555.html There are post-emergent herbicide options as well: http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/garden/03101.html There are organic herbicide options available, including citrus-based products. Weed Control. Local hardware stores, including McGuckins, carry these products. It was widely planted for forage and erosion control. It is doing well. Smooth bromegrass was widely used in the upper half of North America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with distinguishable northern and southern varieties. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Smooth brome is an exotic, cool-season grass from 1.3 to 3.2 feet (0.4-1.0 m) tall. Broadcasting brome seed on the surface with shallow incorporation can result in good stands. Asked May 10, 2019, 7:42 AM EDT. Control of smooth bromegrass. It is doing well. For best results, smooth brome should be seeded ¼ to ½ inch deep. (0.6-1.9 cm) wide, 6-15 in. It is grown extensively in Canada and the north-central United States. Smooth Bromegrass is a deep rooted, winter hardy perennial grass. Appearance Bromus inermis is a perennial grass that is 1-3.5 ft. (0.3-1.1 m) tall. Smooth brome (Bromus inermis) is an introduced, cool-season perennial, sod-forming grass that has been shown to invade both native cool-and warm-season grasslands throughout North America. Asked May 9, 2013, 10:41 PM EDT. Be sure to make the mulched area at least 12 inches wide to provide the best visual indication of spread. It is compatible with alfalfa or other adapted legumes. Drilling ensures uniform seed distribution, accurate seeding rates, and uniform depth of coverage. Smooth brome may be used for hay, pasture, or silage. This grass makes good quality hay and is used for erosion control. An additional Smooth brome seedlings emerged only from soils collected in brome plots, averaging 3/m2. I had a xeriscape yard put in about 9 years ago. I know a lot about native plants. It is very palatable, and is moderately tolerant of saline soils. Abstract: Smooth brome ( Bromus inermis ) is a cool-season rhizomatous grass of Eurasian origin that has escaped intentional plantings and spread widely in natural areas. A WEED REPORT from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States Smooth brome 2 of 2 2013 for use may vary between brands; see label before use. control soil erosion. It can be grown on a variety of soil types, but grows best on well-drained silt-loam or clay-loam soils. Because of this, smooth brome is commonly a better choice for erosion control plantings. blue grama grass. Smooth brome emerges early in the season and forms dense cover in grasslands, roadsides, ditches, and moist wooded areas. Smooth brome thrives best in full sunlight. Many methods for smooth brome control have been evaluated including herbicide, fire, mowing, and grazing. I understand Roundup will work but the area to control is extensive along the fence line, yard and garden areas. These studies indicate that excellent control of smooth brome can be achieved with spring burning followed by wick application of glyphosate, however, native species were also reudced by glyphosate. Its pHpreference is near neutral, but it can tolerate any pH above 5.5. While it does well in the traditional erosion control settings of waterways and damaged areas, it also shows great potential for growing in orchards and walnut plantings. Smooth brome seedlings emerged only from soils collected in brome plots, averaging 3/m2. Because brome has such a deep root system, burying some type of physical barrier between the two spaces is not feasible. The grass is highly palatable and is high in protein content and relatively low in crude-fiber content. Smooth bromegrass ( Bromus inermis) is a difficult-to-control perennial grass in cool-season turf. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. Habitat: Smooth brome is widely cultivated as an excellent hay an pasture grass, and as a soil cinder along roadsides, eroded banks, etc., throughout Ontario. for the control of brome. Wildlife:Smooth brome can be used as a component in various … Smooth brome is a deeply rooted grass that prefers sunny open areas. For best results, smooth brome should be seeded ¼ to ½ inch deep. It can stand up to heavy … Brome grass seed, with the best brome seed varieties, is produced by our seed company. smooth brome This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Rhizomes of meadow brome are much shorter than those of smooth brome. Livestock:Smooth brome may be used for hay, pasture, or silage. its spread, and kill existing weeds before they can compete with crops and pastures for water resources. (Glyphosate can be applied to shoots seen in the mulched area.) There is no guaranteed selective control for Smooth brome in Kentucky bluegrass, creeping bentgrass, or perennial ryegrass turf. Smooth brome looks very similar to a native brome. Smooth Bromegrass is a deep rooted, winter hardy perennial grass. 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