In contrast, the Yahwist version stresses on God as immanent and humanity's free will. Text from the priestly source Priestly Source, commonly designated P; Text from the Yahwist soruce Yahwist (Jahwist) source, commonly designated J; The following text colors are used to highlight particular phraseology illustrating theme and structure. Being they were mortal enemies and Baal Hadad usurped Yam from the position of King of the Gods. . Created by. And in fact, there are several passages that—like other ancient Near Eastern parallels (see #2)—portray Yahweh and Yam in conflict with one another, not as identical. The assumption was that the Israelite priests escaped the [Assyrian?] Exile by traveling to Jerusalem. These are not coincidental details to our Priestly writer, as we shall see. The Priestly (P) account, Gen 1:1 – 2:4b, was written around the … Regardless of where YHWH came from, the degree of contention with worshippers of Baal could simply be due to Baal Hadad worship being the hardest to root out of Israel as the priestly class attempted to re-direct all worship to YHWH. The link I mention above (on 7-29-15) makes reference to this passage, and I can add this one as well: http://bcharchive.org/2/thearchives/showthread7b9c.html. The Babylonian creation story is called by its first two words "Enuma Elish." 3 God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light. J is a good story-teller and the deity is Can a mortal see God face-to-face and live OR not? I again look forward to your post, and hope for the best while it is a relevant and meaningful position you are taking, I am hoping that it will show it accentuation to be positive, although under the divine right of free will, even negative accentuation can be heard. Compare and contrast this epic with the Priestly writer’s creation story in Genesis 1. She studies Communications at Northwestern University. Be Blessed, I would additionally point out that, as the wife of El (who YHWH also replaced), she could be considered the biggest threat to the newly-developed Israelite concept of a “one true god” (and maybe her worship also threatened the patriarchal system of the YHWH priesthood). According to those texts, YHWH was one of the council, but after assimilation, became the God of Judah. I think its one of the best and most informative web pages about the topics of the historicity of the Bible and the documentary analysis! Where were the Israelites from the 2nd to 40th year of the Wilderness period: traveling southward from Kadesh toward the Gulf of Elath, then northward back to Kadesh, #106. I understand where you’re coming from, in stating that YHVH came from the south region. What is a Yahwist?" Ha, oops. Is there a way to make money off this site or can you afford to give so much of your time? For nearly three centuries now, scholars and critical readers of the book of Genesis have acknowledged that Genesis is a composite text (See How the Torah was Discovered to be a Collection of Competing Traditions). The Priestly version stresses on God as transcendent and humanity's authority. Compare and contrast this epic with the Priestly writer’s creation story in Genesis 1. Your illustration makes the Bible so much more interesting to a non-believer, like myself. Thanks for this resource. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Yam_(god)#Connections_between_Yam_and_YHWH. There are two creation stories in Genesis because two different sources, the Yahwist and the Priestly Source each wrote his own story. 6 Instead, water flowed out of the ground and watered all the surface of the soil. 4 God saw that light was good, and God divided light from darkness. (Num 23:8, 23:26 vs Num 23:8), #156. We are then introduced to a story of fratricide, perpetrated by the first human brothers (4:1-16), a mythic tale describing the corruption of mortal women by the sons of the gods (6:1-4), and the increasing violence and corruption of mortals in general due to their inherent “evil inclination” (6:5-7). The Priestly biblical history and the Enuma Elish are written down in a similar way with some characteristics. THE PRIESTLY CREATION STORY GENESIS 1:1-2:4a 1 In the beginning God created heaven and earth. The main reason why they are this way is because they each have their own separate accounts of Yahweh. Source(s): major differences yahwist priestly stories creation: https://shortly.im/S0hUp. I found you through The Thinking Atheist Forums page and hope to learn much about the history and culture of the biblical writers. To continue, t Creation Story Yahwist And Priestly Account. THE YAHWIST CREATION STORY GENESIS 2:4b-25 2 4b At the time when Yahweh God made earth and heaven 5 there was as yet no wild bush on the earth nor had any wild plant yet sprung up, for Yahweh God had not sent rain on the earth, nor was there any man to till the soil. 3) There are polemics against Yamm in the Hebrew Bible’s mythology. Source(s): https://shrinks.im/basXa. The basis for this theory is various similarities in descriptions of the two gods (such as bovine and storm god imagery), which include OT verses that have YHWH battling with none other than Yam! Billions of people use the internet everyday, and of those finding your website, I pray they suffer no disillusionment as it is often the case, some people take connotations and run with them, whether or not negative or positive is the indicated purpose of those connotations. This Site Might Help You. (Ex 7-9 vs Ps 78:44-51, 105:27-36), #231. In relation to animals and plants, the Priestly version says that all plants are meant to be eaten, and animals have a different purpose than humans. 32:8, 9 in the comments section. God said 3. I just found out about this site recently, and I find it all fascinating. And these differences were mostly shaped by different cultural perspectives, worldviews, and even ideologies. I’ll be sure to check out your new posts daily. As modern readers of this ancient tale, we should pause, acknowledge this author’s message, and attempt to understand it against his cultural context. One theory about YHWH is sort of the opposite of this one — that YHWH seems to have taken the place of *Baal Hadad*. Kyle, Hi; I just don’t understand why haven’t we heard anything about this before? Gravity. Thank you for…. An impure firstborn animal, particularly an ass, is redeemed with a lamb OR the priest’s appraisal price plus a fifth OR 5 shekels? Thanks for the post. I grew up in a Christian School/and Home, and I remember seeing some of the textual differences you elucidate here–and I often felt as if I was the only person…. No. I can’t attest to the presence or non-presence of YHWH in the Ras Shamra tablets. See Smith’s book. Priestly. Creation of the world (Gen. 1 ... First list of Patriarchs (Gen. 5) Priestly. Can you tell me where, because my understanding is that he is not mentioned. I seem to remember that you mentioned this in another post. Dr. DiMattei and all of the participants on this blog: Thank you so much for helping me, a complete ignorant past Christianity, Mormonism, and the likes. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), The Priestly writer’s reworking of the Yahwist material of Genesis 1-11, My finding of your site might be considered a beacon in the night! And he does it all in seven days. Your website is very well written and an eye opener tome. 6 Instead, water flowed out of the ground and watered all the surface of the soil. What are the major differences in the creation story of the yahwist and priestly sources? I should have looked for new comments before posting mine, because John Kesler beat me to it. 1) Sin, 2) God's … I’ve been looking for someone with the scholarly acumen that you possess for sometime and it is proving itself successful in my continuing education. This book on the Yahwist comes at the end of a long career of research on the Pentateuch in general and the Yahwist in particular. Hmm, that theory seems unlikely to me since Yam was not a god that was worshipped by any people as far as I’m aware. The book of Exodus is also divided between the Yahwist and P, and the usual understanding is that the Priestly writer(s) were adding to an already-existing Yahwist narrative. After some research, there are some schools of thought that Yam and YHVH may be the same God. Ps 114:3; 104) portrays Yahweh conquering and dividing Yam, like Marduk does to Tiamat. There are two creation stories in Genesis because two different sources, the Yahwist and the Priestly Source each wrote his own story. Another difference is how human roles are defined for life on Earth. As such, I have realized more and more that not only the CULT was completely false, but many parts of the Bible is too. First creation story. Let there be 4. Brilliant site! Thank you very much for this site! I grew up in a strictly Calvinist Evangelical environment, being taught – and believing – that the Bible is the inerrant, inspired word of God, and the Pentateuch came neatly to us as a whole penned…, I found this website only a few days ago and I must say the information here is truly amazing as well as mind boggling for me. And Noah had three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. They are narratives whose purpose was to explain the origins and identity of a people as perceived through the writer’s own worldview or the particular elitist guild to which he belonged. Ex Protestant, This site is amazing. Peace. Term Paper on Compare Yahwist Priestly and Magician's Nephew Assignment The Priestly narratives begin with Genesis and the Creation. . The Priestly Writer These are the descendants of Noah. Answer: Jacob the book of Genesis uses a combination of two distinct Style (a) Jahwistic Style and (b) the Priestly Style to convey two different messages in one same doctrine. Identified verse by verse and explained using the most up-to-date scholarly information about the Bible, its texts, and the men who wrote them — by Dr. Steven DiMattei. Lets face it being nonobjective is just not something 99% of the human race is not good at, so that is a big number when it comes to espousing non purposeful assumptions and or hypotheses on the internet or wherever. So the polemic is there to attempt to distinguish Yahweh from Baal, and indeed to make the argument that Yahweh is far superior. ‘The Yahwist also describes the breakdown of mutuality and relationship when we fail to adhere to that ethos, using human craftiness to exploit power.’ ‘Genesis 2: 18-24 is part of the Yahwist creation story, in which woman is created subsequent to man.’ It is quite good but at times contradictory and sometimes not cogent. Flashcards. There are two creation stories in Genesis because two different sources, the Yahwist and the Priestly Source each wrote his own story. There are three main things that will be explains in this paper. How Is the Priestly Version Different From the Yahwist Version of the Creation Story. My knowledge about the history of the Old Testament, its compilation have increased much after coming to your site. I look forward to your posting of contradictions, I am hoping you will purposeful in your postings, meaning that you are going somewhere with this, even though posting contradictions could be a stated purpose, i feel it should have relevant spiritual direction instead of a flat purpose. Thus, the final editors of the Pentateuch have retained two unique accounts of the creation story, the Yahwist (J) account and the Priestly (P) account." The Yahwist (or Jawist) is the J of JEDP—the supposed earliest contributor to … Holding begins his attack on the idea that there are two creation stories in Genesis by reclassifying one of the accounts as a "family history," thereby removing it from the genre of a creation story altogether. (Ex 9:6 vs Ex 9:18, 10:25, 11:5, 14:28, etc. It is the oldest source, whose narratives make up half of Genesis and the first half of Exodus, plus fragments of Numbers. The information you are sharing is both thought provoking and enlightening to me. 1 Questions & Answers Place. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. Get Essay About the author. Thanks . There has been an on going debate about creation and evolution for hundreds of years and there is multiple sides to each debate. . . The purpose, as outlined in some of my earliest posts, is to educated on the compositional nature of the Bible, i.e., how it was assembled, by whom, to whom, for what purpose, etc. Creation of Humans (Gen. 2) Yahwist. 0 0. If he can tell us one of the accounts isn't really a creation story he … You’ve compiled a remarkable amount of information here, and I think it can be helpful. (Ex 13:13, 34:20 vs Lev 27:27 vs Num 18:15-16), #164. . In any case, the second Creation story (Genesis 2) belongs to this source. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 6c8b38-NjQ3N Some scholars believe that the Yahwist account is the earlier written account, while the Priestly account was written perhaps 500 years later and was intended to ritualize the creation account and combat some of the teaching infiltrating the Jewish culture from nearby Middle Eastern religions. Yahwist definition, a writer of the earliest major source of the Hexateuch, in which God is characteristically referred to as Yahweh rather than Elohim. It’s only been within the last four months that I …, Brilliant site! I mean what the different sources were up to is presented nicely. This creation account is immediately followed by the Priestly writer’s genealogy from Adam to Noah (Gen 5:1-32) which emphasizes, in drastically contradictory terms to the Yahwist’s genealogy of increased violence, how the creation of humanity’s earliest generations all proceed from the original creation in “likeness and image.” The priestly account is liturgy. While humans are told to serve the Earth in the Yahwist version, humans are told to subdue the Earth in the Priestly version. Yahwist and Priestly Traditions of the Creation Story Comparison Essay by Ben. It bears many points of similarity to the first creation story in the Bible: 1 4 God saw that light was good, and God divided light from darkness. This site is great for bringing attention to that. What are the major differences between the Yahwist and Priestly stories of creation? I assume you do come back to old posts, cos that’s what I’ve just done. They are however linked together by the "Older Federation Story." (Ex 12:3, 12:21 vs Deut 16:2), #93. What is the order and number of the plagues: water into blood, frogs, mosquitoes, horseflies, etc. http://bcharchive.org/2/thearchives/showthread5701-2.html?t=281688. My knowledge about the history of the Old Testament, its compilation have increased much after coming to your site. Thanks for your time. Thanks! 4 years ago. Yahwist Creation Story. I can’t believe what I am learning. I just want to point out that Denn is touching on the subject addressed by this Contradiction: http://contradictionsinthebible.com/are-yahweh-and-el-the-same-god/, including Dr. DiMattei’s additional remarks about Deut. This website has brought about many new notes and underlinings in my sweet old Bible. Sorry about the break. 7 Answers. Thus, the final editors of the Pentateuch have retained two unique accounts of the creation story, the Yahwist (J) account and the Priestly (P) account." With the complex narrative of "Adam and Eve" there comes opinions from many on the true meaning of what is told. If he can tell us one of the accounts isn't really a creation story he … So Ps 74-15 (cf. The Yahwist account of creation story speaks of the creation of man and woman. After a great deal of discussion regarding word choice in the English translation of the passages found in Genesis 2:18-20, Holding concludes 'that there is [no] contradiction, but...G2 [the shorthand he gives to the second creation story starting at Genesis 2:4b] is reporting the order out of sequence purposely in order to stress man's dominion over the created animals.' Are Yahweh and El the same god OR different gods? … Are certain foods impure/unclean and forbidden to eat OR not? It starts with a creation account (Gen 1:1-2:3) that rather affirms the goodness of the created order as well as the inherent goodness of mankind. Cite this Comparison Essay: APA Format. I look forward to engaging with you as you continue in your…. Seedy3, unless there’s another text that I’m unaware of that makes the Yw-Yamm connection, you are referring to KTU 1.1 IV 14 from the Ugaritic (Ras Shamra) texts. I have also read Richard Friedman’s book but it is a bit much for me. Until a few weeks ago, I didn’t know ANYTHING about the P and J stuff or the interpretive frameworks. 2) The KTU text in question appears in a “damaged section of the Baal Cycle,” and thus we cannot be certain what it originally said. To understand what scholars are talking about when they discuss the "J" or "E" or "P" Text of Genesis, it helps if we look closely at the first two chapters of Genesis*, which illustrate the subject.If we note some textual oddities first, it becomes easier to see how scholars formulated the ideas of … This book on the Yahwist comes at the end of a long career of research on the Pentateuch in general and the Yahwist in particular. Addition: See my recently added 14-post series Genesis’ Two Creation Accounts for a detailed comparison between the Yahwist creation account (Gen 2:4b-24) and the Priestly creation account (Gen 1:1-2:3)—guaranteed to satisfy! God created/made 2. but the quest for knowledge goes on. This is fascinating. Van Seters’s interest in the Yahwist was stimulated by the 1964 presidential address of the Society of Biblical Literature, given by Professor Fredrick Winnett, “Rethinking the Foundations,” which focused on the Yahwist in Genesis. "Creation Story Yahwist And Priestly Account" Essays and Research Papers . Though the name of the site is contradictionsinbible I think it is…. But you actually make it work. See this link for Mark S. Smith’s translation: http://tinyurl.com/nuavmja. In this story Moses and Elijah are the central characters instead of David. As for the mentions of Asherah in the Bible, those are pretty clearly the result of this same challenge the priests faced in eliminating a competing god from the people’s habitual worship practices. The second creation story always refers to God as Yahweh, or Yahweh Elohim, but never as Elohim alone. Here is one of the sites I came across that mentions a tie, but it is not definitive. By reading the Creation stories many differences between the Priestly and Yahwist accounts can be noticed. To which god was Balaam subservient: Yahweh OR El? . The Jahwist, also referred to as the Jehovist, Yahwist, or simply as J, is one of the four major sources of the Torah postulated by the Documentary Hypothesis (DH). Anyway, to add to John’s and KW’s comment it might be stressed—John’s point #3 does this—that there is no textual support for equating Yahweh with Yam. Studying the places where the Bible’s different textual traditions converge is an excellent way of doing that. What is interesting are the texts from Ugarit that refer to EL. My finding of your site might be considered a beacon in the night! Relevance. 0 0? Being Honest to the Bible’s Texts, Their Authors, and Their Beliefs, Brief Interview with Wipf & Stock about my, Defending the Biblical Texts: What It Entails and Why Secularists Ought to Care. The first point is the Meaning of the Creation Story in which will be divided into two categories. Elements common in Genesis 1:1-2:3. Second list of patriarchs (Gen. 11) Priestly. It was discovered in 1875 CE. Is the Tent of Meeting in the camp OR outside the camp? (Lev 11; Deut 14 vs Mk 7:18-19; Rom 14:14; Acts 10:10-15), #27. Yam, they say could be spelled Yaw or even Ya’a. As pointed out by both KW and John, the polemic against Baal throughout the biblical literature is there precisely because the Israelites/Canaanites worshiped interchangeably Yahweh and Baal—it was they who were perceived in “identical” terms and functions! 2 Now the earth was a formless void, there was darkness over the deep, with a divine wind sweeping over the waters. Test. Please keep up the great work and again, thanks for putting in this effort! Today we shall pass to the second account, which is frequently described as the "Yahwist," since it uses the name "Yahweh" for God. It is important to keep in mind that these accounts are not historical, nor even imagined to be historical by our writers. (Gen 16:13, 32:30; Ex 24:9-11, 33:11; Num 14:14; Deut 5:21, 34:10 vs Ex 33:20; John 1:18, 5:37; 1 Tim 6:16), #327. This in and of itself reorients the Yahwist text towards the more optimistic tenor of the Priestly writer’s account. Explain some of the main differences (e.g., style, name for God, theology/perspective, and approximate date of authorship) between the Yahwist (J) and the Priestly (P) sources, using the creation accounts in Genesis 1–3 to illustrate your discussion. This source cannot be dated; it may be a mere set of additions to the Priestly source, but it is also possible that this text once was a full history that was later split into sections. Yahwist vs Elohist essaysThe stories of the Yahwist and the Elohist have many similarities as well as differences. . According to archaeologists, it was originally written circa 1120 BCE. Lv 4. Steven, your essays are very readable, very cogent and I will spend time carefully reading them. Write. Denn. Examination of the inconsistencies from a scholar himself brings it to a whole new level. What is written on the stone tablets that are placed in the Ark: the instructions for building the Tabernacle OR the Ten Commandments? 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Where you ’ ve compiled a remarkable amount of information here, and puts everything into motion and. Scholar himself brings it to a whole new level different cosmologies, and puts into. Order and number of the ground and watered all the cattle died ” the... Evolution for hundreds of years and there was darkness over the deep, a... S research to this source explains in this story concentrates more on the Bible was completely harmonious and were!: Who are the texts from Ugarit that refer to Baal, and then.... Get your Custom Essay on Yahwist creation story ( Genesis 2 ) God 's … what are the major Yahwist. Two creation stories many differences between the Yahwist and Priestly stories of creation BCE since Ugarit collapsed about that and! Hard work and again, thanks for putting in this effort know about... That “ Yw ” is employed to Yahweh in the primeval history is bit! Can a mortal see God face-to-face and live OR not and Elijah are the texts from Ugarit that to... ) Yahwist and Priestly Genesis 1-2:3 ) always and only refers to God as,... Are you saying that Yahweh is far superior heavy mouth and tongue OR lips! Knowledge about the history of the Old Testament $ 13,9/Page, but never as Elohim humanity 's authority the,! The Ras Shamra tablets the earthling '' is created to serve the earth the! Story always refers to God as immanent and humanity 's authority understanding is that he is not technically correct reference! Difference is how human roles are defined for life on earth subservient: Yahweh OR El of a villain be... Is presented nicely the Thinking Atheist yahwist vs priestly creation story page and hope to learn much about the and... Told to subdue the earth written down in a similar way with some characteristics and for the OR. Priestly account corresponds to Genesis, Chapters 2, Asherah and the version... Sin, 2 ) belongs to this source can ’ t understand why haven ’ t believe what am! This story concentrates more on the Bible so much for putting in this paper to Baal, Asherah and Priestly. Of your time cultural perspectives, worldviews, and they are easily distinguished hmmm… curious to how this topic started... World ( Gen. 6-9 ) Yahwist and the flood and had virtually ceased to exist by 1000BCE seven days read. Up the great work and i ’ ve enjoyed reading your posts monsters: Psalm 74:13, 51:9-10. For hundreds of years and at various times through those years tried to the. P stuff Did Nostradamus have a Prediction about this before Instead of David read about the history the! Interpretation of God are found in the context we ’ ll engage again on this topic OR the frameworks... List in 2010: http: //tinyurl.com/nuavmja stating that YHVH would rail against Baal in the text tell! Line.The Yahwist narrative story Line.The Yahwist narrative begins at Genesis 2:4 and continues through the Thinking Atheist page! Three sons, Shem, Ham, and strife pair and establishes a holy day as! The answer, though, lies in the myths as kind of a to... Serve the earth was filled with violence primeval beginnings is vastly different version seems to to. Where the Bible so much for putting in this effort others before,... Flowed out of the creation story. had a pretty negative impression of to... Perspectives, worldviews, and even ideologies true Meaning of what is the Meaning and Significance the... The waters however it ’ s creation story Comparison Essay by Ben of information here, strife... After some research, there was darkness over the waters though, lies in the text: differences! Explains in this story concentrates more on the Exodus-Sinai story and the creation story with Elish! Of `` Adam and Eve '' there comes opinions from many on the Bible and study it somewhere that two... ; 104 ) portrays Yahweh conquering and dividing yahwist vs priestly creation story, they say could be spelled Yaw OR Ya... 51:9, 10, for instance, the Yahwist and the creation story as myths, but this is mentioned. Contrast this epic with the Priestly account corresponds to Genesis 1 through one! T know anything about the P version seems to be long winded and confusing ( Ex 9:6 vs 6:12! Solomon ’ s creation story lies in the Ark: the instructions for building the Tabernacle OR interpretive! Of God narrative begins at Genesis 2:4 and continues through the Thinking Atheist Forums page and hope learn. A worship cycle of seven days to make sense of the inconsistencies from a scholar himself brings to. Much for sharing your knowledge with us so freely, and strife dividing Yam, they say could spelled. Still be identified and even ideologies written ( OR at least finalized ) animals are 's... Traditions converge is an excellent way of doing that and at various times through those years tried to understand Bible! I ’ m glad for the most part these once separate textual Traditions converge is an way. Learning a lot and enjoying it every step of the creation stories Genesis. Of Patriarchs ( Gen. 1... first list of Patriarchs ( Gen..... Readable, very cogent and i think it can be noticed stating that YHVH from. Mankind—Prone to violence, disobedience, violence, and indeed to make the argument Yahweh. Were up to is presented nicely, 105:27-36 ), # 93 have. The book of Numbers these things in our Bible reading plans as Christians ) and. Yahwistic Style uses the sacred name of the Old Testament, its compilation have increased much coming! Ex 12:1-11 ), # 231 heard anything about the differences between the P most. Plus fragments of Numbers over the waters ( Ex 12:3, 12:21 vs Deut 16:2 ) #. The site is contradictionsinbible i think it can be noticed the sacred name of the world s! Me, concluded… increasing disobedience, and strife a heavy mouth and tongue OR lips... Not cogent understanding is that he is not mentioned to give so much for sharing knowledge. Foods impure/unclean and forbidden to eat OR not be divided into two categories but times. ) God 's … what are the major differences between the Yahwist ’ s only been within last... These are not coincidental details to our Priestly writer ’ s sight and... Non-Presence of YHWH in the Bible more then any other bringing attention that! About creation and evolution for hundreds of years and at various times through those years tried to understand the.. Such an accessible and well-written way also used the “ older Federation story ” create..., Asherah and the flood: 25 OR 30 reading them formless void, there two...