They would be brought back to the state of which the crime was committed. What would happen to a criminal wanted in one state who manages to flee to another? And since the U.S. Constitution was a model for the charter of the United Nations, the Iroquois Great Law of Peace is also a basis of international law. What does Article I of the U.S. Constitution refer to? Did the Founding Fathers believe that the Constitution would last … How are new states to be admitted to the union? What does it mean for the U.S. Constitution to be the "supreme law of the land?". Second, the Constitution protects important freedoms. What public officials are explicitly bound to support the U.S. Constitution? View in National Archives Catalog En Español Summary: This lesson engages students in a study of the Constitution to learn the significance of "Six Big Ideas" contained in it. Explain. While seeking to protect the rights of individ… According to the U.S. Constitution, who is the leader of the House of Representatives? What is "appellate jurisdiction," and when does the Supreme Court exercise it? Is the President limited to a specific number of terms? The US Constitution is made up of the Preamble, seven Articles, and the Bill of Rights. They wished to preserve state autonomy, although not to a degree that prevented the states from working together collectively or made them entirely independent of the will of the national government. What happened to Iceland in 2008? Federalism is one of the most important and innovative concepts in the U. S. Constitution, although the word never appears there. Explain. When may the Vice-President of the U.S. vote in the Senate? Who would be excluded? During their attendance at the session of their respective house. Explain. Now it is time to watch Constitution USA and to encourage your students to be active viewers, listeners and thinkers. When a Bill is passes in the House and Senate, it then goes on to the President. The Constitution was created by 39 delegates representing 12 states, which made it a fair, balanced document with different points of view coming together. What did this lead them to do? According to the U.S Constitution, how were Senators supposed to be elected? What are state judges bound to, first and foremost? According to the U.S. Constitution, how many votes are necessary in the House and Senate to pass a bill? The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789. May Congress reduce the salaries of judges while they are in office? These articles lay out the purpose, responsibilities, and structure for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government. According to the U.S. Constitution, who has the power to make rules and regulations regarding territory and property owned by the U.S. Government? This student guide is designed to help you and your students engage with and gain a deeper understanding of the information presented in Episode 2 of the video series Constitution USA . What form of government does the U.S. Constitution guarantee to every state in the union? According to the U.S. Constitution, what is treason? How many days dos he have to consider the Bill and what may he do with it? Executive Power, President Power, Powers and duties of the President. This student guide is designed to help you and your students engage with and gain a deeper understanding of the information presented in Episode 1 of the video series Constitution USA . In March 1861, after he was inaugurated as the 16th President of the United States, four more followed. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! (Elections, Returns, Qualifications.). Explain the process of amending the U.S. Constitution set forth in Article V. Need 2/3 vote from both houses to propose amendments. … Constitution of the United States. The Constitution reflects American ideals and protects the rights of the people. According to the U.S. Constitution, what sort of test may not be required as a qualification to hold public office? Many wanted to strengthen the role and authority of the national government but feared creating a central government that was too powerful. To review,the Constitution organizes the federal government by: What does Article III of the U.S. Constitution refer to? Levying war against the U.S or adhering to their enemies giving them aid & comfort. Instead, it w… The bulk of the United States Constitution is contained within the three articles that follow the Preamble. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Natural born citizen or citizen of the U.S. the Migration or importation of such persons. What is a "Quorum" and when is it necessary? How many days dos he have to consider the Bill and what may he do with it? How long may federal judges hold their office? How long is the term in office for the President of the U.S.? According to the U.S. Constitution, how many Senators does each state have? Explain the role of the U.S. Senate in the Impeachment process. As for the Constitution's text, if it was "intended" to limit the federal government, it sure doesn't say so. Explain. What requirements does the U.S Constitution set for those who wish to seek election to the House of Representatives? In this video, designed to guide group recitations of the preamble to the U.S. Constitution, the words are supported by visuals and background music that give it emotional impact as it sets out the aspirations that “We the People” have for our government and for our way of life as a nation. an Act of a legislature declaring a person or group of persons guilty of some crime and punishing them, often without trial. The guarantees in the Bill of Rights have binding legal force. Start studying Constitution USA with Peter Sagal Test Review. In the wake of the Civil War, three amendments were added to the U.S. Constitution. Please list, 1. According to the U.S. Constitution, to what areas does the jurisdiction of federal courts extend? The secessionists claimed that according to the Constitution every state had the right to leave the Union. What does Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution refer to? As This student guide is designed to help you and your students engage with and gain a deeper understanding of the information presented in Episode 4 of the video series Constitution USA . Court order to a person or agency holding someone in custody. Under what circumstances would the Vice-President become President? Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members,and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each … Equality and The Fourteenth Amendment: A New Constitution. What conditions are necessary to find a person guilty of treason? May a state discriminate against citizens of another state? According to Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution, what may congress abolish in 1808? The Constitution of the United States serves at least two purposes: First, it organizes the federal government. True Which of the following is not an example of the system of checks and balances built into the constitution. What kind of trial does the U.S. Constitution guarantee? Retroactively changes the legal consequences of actions that were committed, or relationships that existed before the enactment of the law. This student guide is designed to help you and your students engage with and gain a deeper understanding of the information presented in Episode 1 of the video series Constitution USA . The process began on May 25, 1787, and it was completed on September 17, 1787. According to the U.S. Constitution, from what dangers must the federal government protect the states? 1. Testimony of 2 witnesses to the same overt act. According to the U.S. Constitution, what are the penalties for Impeachment? According to the U.S. Constitution, who has the power to determine the qualifications of voters? (Note the last part: State executives would be appointed by the federal government.) What is the number of states that must ratify the U.S. Constitution in order for it to go into effect among those states. Senate must come to a 2/3 vote when the Chief Justice Procides. According to the U.S. Constitution, how many votes are necessary in the House and Senate to override the President's veto? 1. The document was written at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention and was ratified through a series of state conventions held in 1787 and 1788. "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." 1. To review,the Constitution organizes the federal government by: Briefly explain the powers of the President as set forth in Article II, Sections 2 and 3 of the U.S. Constitution. What are the qualifications required of a person who wishes to serve as U.S. May Congress tax articles exported from a state? Explain the significance of the "Privileges and Immunities" clause. False Amending the constitution was meant to be difficult and in fact amendments have been relatively rare. 76, 2 Dec. 1987). By comparison, the Roman Constitution never existed as a physical document. The Constitution of the United States established America’s national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. In 1987, the United States Senate acknowledged that the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Nations served as a model for the Constitution of the United States. The U.S. Constitution is a formal, written document that established the parameters of our three branches of government. What is the "Writ of Habeas Corpus" and when may it be suspended? 1. a Quorum is a minimum number of members of an assembly that must be present to make a meetings proceedings valid. According to the U.S. Constitution, representation in the House of Representatives is based on _________. Who determines the compensation of Senators and Representatives? As How does it work? Explain, Under Article I, Section 10, what powers does the U.S. Constitution deny to the states? May the U.S. Congress issue titles of nobility? Explain the nature of this form of government. The U.S. Constitution requires that a census is taken every _____ years. Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, adopted as a single unit in 1791. How is the number of votes in the Electoral College for each state determined? The executive authority will issue Writs of Election. What is necessary in order for the U.S. Treasury to issue a payment? Patterned largely after the Confederate Constitution, the Georgia Constitution of 1861 was the first state constitution to be submitted to the people for ratification. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. 1. How would debts contracted by previous governments (such as the Confederation Congress) be treated by the U.S. Constitution? Now it is time to watch Constitution USA and to encourage your students to be active viewers, listeners and thinkers. According to the U.S. Constitution, who is officially the President of the Senate? According to the U.S. Constitution, who as the "sole Power of Impeachment?". Included: Free Persons, Indentured Servants, Indians who pay taxes, 3/5 of all other persons. the constitutional system that shares powers between national government and the state government, the part of the government that executes (carries out) laws, the law making part of the government, called the legislature; to legislate is to make a law, the part of the government, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, that interprets laws, the delegates feared giving too much power to any person or group could be dangerous, thus creating three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), this limits the power of each government branch, so no branch can over power another, the powers that are not listed but suggested, these are before Article I in the constitution, the part of the constitution that speaks of the congress (legislative branch), the part of the constitution that speaks of the president {OBAMA!} Given the procedural hurdles required for amending the U.S. Constitution, not to mention the highly politicized nature of most amendment proposals floating around these days, it’s unlikely we’ll see a successful effort to amend our foundational document anytime soon. Yes or No 3. We discussed how the Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger national government. Section 5: Powers and Duties of Congress. Res. Senator? They constitute a collection of mutually reinforcing guarantees of individual rights and of limitations on federal and state governments. Explain, According to the U.S. Constitution, where are "all Bills for raising Revenue?". Fifty-five delegates arrived in Philadelphia in May 1787 for the meeting that became known as the Constitutional Convention. The Constitution of the United States serves at least two purposes: First, it organizes the federal government. Explain how the Electoral College functions to elect the President of the United States. Quiz 2 The constitution USA episode on federalism argues that the distribution of powers between the federal government and the states needs to be settled once and for all. If they deem that some information needs to be in secrecy and or if they don't get 1/5 vote. What happened to Iceland in 2008? What does Article II of the U.S. Constitution refer to? How's does Article IV, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution treat fugitive slaves? Under what circumstances are Senators and Representatives "privileged from arrest?". Episode II: It's a Free Country (Rights) Ask Americans what the Constitution’s most important feature is, and most will say it’s the guarantees of liberty enshrined in the Bill of Rights. (the executive branch), the part of the constitution that speaks of the judges and national courts (judicial branch), the part of the constitution that speaks of how states relate to each other and the national government, the part of the constitution that speaks of how the constitution can be amended or changed, the part of the constitution that speaks of how the constitution is the supreme law of the land, the part of the constitution that speaks of ratification, or approval, the amount of signatures the constitution recieved. The Constitution reflects American ideals and protects the rights of the people. Under the U.S. Constitution, would it be allowed for Congress to reduce the President's salary during his/her term? True Which of the following is not an example of the system of checks and balances built into the constitution. Start studying Constitution USA Episode 4. Answering the question "What does the U.S. Constitution say about enslavement" is a little tricky because the words "slave" or "slavery" were not used in the original Constitution, and the word "slavery" is very hard to find even in the current Constitution. (Popular Sovereignty). The Constitution was created by 39 delegates representing 12 states, which made it a fair, balanced document with different points of view coming together. Virginia. Quiz 2 The constitution USA episode on federalism argues that the distribution of powers between the federal government and the states needs to be settled once and for all. What did this lead them to do? The United States Congress is made up of what two bodies? Every two years the terms of how many U.S. Senates expire? Start studying The Constitution (USA). Together they had 10 children. Episode II: It's a Free Country (Rights) Ask Americans what the Constitution’s most important feature is, and most will say it’s the guarantees of liberty enshrined in the Bill of Rights. This prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminating manner. 2. What are the qualifications of a candidate for president required by the U.S. Constitution? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. No, as long as they had a Quorum at the start of the meeting. What do you think of when you hear the word 'constitution'? Did the Founding Fathers believe that the Constitution would last very long? During most of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a system called ___ federalism operated in the U.S., under which the national government exercised powers delegated to it by the Constitution and the state governments provided basic services to citizens. Explain why Congress may not give preference to the ports of one state over those of another when it comes to tax regulations. Built to Last. Now it is time to watch Constitution USA and to encourage your students to be active viewers, listeners and thinkers. Enlarge PDF Link Download Link Constitution of the United States, 9/17/1787; General Records of the United States Government, Record Group 11; National Archives. In the wake of the Civil War, three amendments were added to the U.S. Constitution. According to the U.S. Constitution, how would a sudden vacancy in the House of Representatives be filled? Soon after Abraham Lincoln was elected to the presidency in November 1860, seven southern states seceded from the Union. In this last episode, Sagal travels to Iceland, where after the country’s economic collapse, leaders decided to create a new constitution, looking to the U.S. Constitution for inspiration. its based on the while number of Senators and Representatives. Learn more through videos and expert interviews. How many votes are required for the House or Senate to expel a member? Do the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives need a "Quorum" to adjourn? Constitution USA ~ Part 4 ~ Built to Last Name_____ Date_____ Period_____ As you watch the program, answer the following questions. How long is the term in office for U.S Senators? Because of their belief in a separation of church and state, the framers of the Constitution favored a neutral posture toward religion.The members of the Constitutional Convention, the group charged with authoring the Constitution, believed that the government should have no power to influence its citizens toward or away from a religion. The duties of states within the U.S have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.". False Amending the constitution was meant to be difficult and in fact amendments have been relatively rare. Constitution USA ~ Part 4 ~ Built to Last Name_____ Date_____ Period_____ As you watch the program, answer the following questions. Second, the Constitution protects important freedoms. 1. Does the U.S. Constitution allow Senators or Representatives to be appointed to an office in the federal government that was created, or whose salary was increased, while they were serving in the U.S. Congress? Elizabeth's death on July 6, 1792 was a major cause of the illness that affected Rutledge in the last part of his life. First Amendment First Amendment Annotated. Though earlier constitutions had enumerated only four or five personal liberties, the Constitution of 1861 incorporated a lengthy bill of rights. Explain, May Senators or Representatives work for any other branch of the U.S. Government at the same time as they are serving in the U.S. Congress? This quiz will assess what you know about each part of the Constitution, especially the first three Articles. According to the U.S. Constitution, members of the House of Representatives are elected every _____ years. 1. For what reason may the House and Senate prevent certain information from appearing in the Congressional Record? Equality and The Fourteenth Amendment: A New Constitution. As The delegates to the Constitutional Convention quickly began work on drafting a new Constitution for the United States. What is "original jurisdiction," and when may the Supreme Court exercise it? (U.S. S. Con. When a Bill is passes in the House and Senate, it then goes on to the President. What individuals would be included in the census of the U.S. population? We discussed how the Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger national government. Rutledge was very devoted to his wife, and built the John Rutledge House in Charleston for her. According to the U.S. Constitution, how many votes are necessary in the House and Senate to pass a bill? Entering Treaties, Alliances, or Confederation. Now it is time to watch Constitution USA and to encourage your students to be active viewers, listeners and thinkers. The process began on May 25, 1787, and it was completed on September 17, 1787. How is the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate chosen and what is his/her function? The will of the people. Explain the significance of the "Full Faith and Credit" clause. Most likely, the first thing that comes to mind is our own U.S. Constitution, a document based on its authors' knowledge of Greek, Roman and period British governments. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. According to its Preamble, what is the U.S Constitution based on? Explain the significance of the "necessary an proper clause" at the end of Article I, Section 8. 2. According to its Preamble, what are the goals of the U.S Constitution? 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